All lysosomal storage disorders share a common pathogenesis: a genetic defect in a specific lysosomal enzyme, receptor target, activator protein, membrane protein, or transporter, leading to accumulation of substrates in cell lysosomes.[1] The clinical manifestations, however, are widely varying across the LSD category and sometimes even within a particular disease, depending on the genetic defect and the particular substrate stored.
1.
Choose a view option to determine how diseases are listed in the second menu:
2.
Select a disease:
* LSDs are sometimes grouped into sub-categories based on the type of defect and/or the accumulated substrate.[1] For more information on these groupings, see the Disease Classification page.
** Management approaches for LSDs include disease-specific treatment options such as enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), substrate inhibition, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), as well as symptom management to treat clinical manifestations.[1] For more information, see the Disease Management page.
References
1. Wilcox, WR. Lysosomal Storage Disorders: The Need for Better Pediatric Recognition and Comprehensive Care. Journal of Pediatrics; May 2004: S3-S14.
LSD “Red Flag” Symptoms
Coarse facial features
Corneal clouding
Angiokeratoma
Umbilical/inguinal hernias
Short stature
Skeletal deformities
Organomegaly
Muscle weakness
Neurologic failure/decline
Did you know?
All lysosomal storage disorders share a common pathogenesis: a genetic defect in a specific lysosomal enzyme, receptor target, activator protein, membrane protein, or transporter, leading to accumulation of substrates in cell lysosomes.
Genzyme Corporation
500 Kendall Street
Cambridge, MA USA 02142
1-617-768-9000
Toll Free: 800-745-4447
Genzyme Europe BV
Gooimeer 10
1411 DD Naarden
The Netherlands
31 35 699 1200